How and why did marriage become a sacrament Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The previous status of marriage Because of the weight that was given to marriage from the cultural, legal, and religious perspective, it is correct to argue that Marriage still held a special status in the early centuries. In this regard Thomas, stated that â€Å"marriage has always held a special status within the community since it is perceived as the source of generations or rather population, and hence it is a key root of the community. †6 Hensley on his part stated that marriage has always held a special status since it is considered the basic foundation of a strong family unit and therefore, an equal strong foundation for a desirable society7. The processes and formalities Richards stated that the decision so sanctify marriaged was obtained from the ancient Judaic notion that â€Å"sex needs to be confined within marriage† and hence, the enactment of religious rules that sex before marriage is a sin. 8 Later on, Catholicism ritualised marriage and converted it into a sacrament. Once a sacramental marriage is consumated, it is absolutely indissoluble but under certain circumstances dissolutions may be granted upon application by the parties. We will write a custom essay sample on How and why did marriage become a sacrament or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This is because the Church has now authority over sacramental marrriages and it institutes diriment impediments to them, and also grants dispensations. Confirmation of the doctrine that marriage under the new law really confers grace and it is therefore encompassed among the true sacraments. The following elements belong to a sacrament of law on sacramental marriage: it needs to be a sacred religious rite, the rite needs to be a symbol of interior sanctification, it must also deliberate this interior sanctification, and lastly, this divine grace effect need to be produced in conjunction with respective religious act9. Initially, much of the laws for Church usage were in the Canon Law. Currently, marriage has been incorporated into public law and has become part of the Western legal codes. In the European legal systems, marriage has mostly been a matter of public family law and not the law of individual contracts10. The Family law now dictates who to marry and stipulates the minimum ages for marriage. Besides, it also governs custody of children, divorce and support relationship of the married couples11. A valid Catholic sacramental marriage results from the following core elements: the spouses are free to marry, they freely exchange their consent, in consenting to marry, they need to have the intention to marry for life and be faithful to one another as well as being open to children, and lastly, their consent is given in the presence of an authorised Church minister and two witnesses.

Social Media s Influence On The Lives Of Teenagers

Social media plays a huge role in the lives of teenagers as well as young and older adults. It was reported that 60% of all 13-17 year olds worldwide have at least one social media profile, and spend more than two hours a day updating their social networking site. In fact, I see this playing out right now all around us. When we grew up, we were always outside playing in the street with our friends, but now younger kids are online talking to their friends instead. The main reason for teenagers to use social media is to connect with friends, sharing self expression such as artwork, music, photos, and views. I know multiple people who post videos of themselves singing, or pictures of their artwork to display their talent and share it with not only their friends but hoping to get noticed one day by a talent agent. Using social media at this age could benefit a teenager’s social connections with peers whether they are from school, teams, clubs, church, or family members that they d on’t get to see as often as they would like. It also could help a teenager develop a self identity, and express who they truly are (AACAP, 2011). A survey done in 2013 with boys and girls ages 13-17, shows that Facebook, ranked 15%, is not a teenager’s number one choice for social networking sites. One third of all teenagers surveyed rated Instagram to be most important on their list of social networking sites that they use. Twitter was ranked second with 20% of popularity. Most people don’t know this,Show MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy Is A Convenient Excuse1152 Words   |  5 Pagesin the lives of the teen and the newborn child. 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Technology forms the growing mind. The younger the mind, the more adaptable it is, the younger the technology, the more unproven it is. The young minds and lives will improve, society gains, and education will be changed for the better. This experiment involves children getting using technology at school and/or at home in belief that technology will improve the aspect of learning andRead More The Harms of Underage Alcohol Consumption Essay examples826 Words   |  4 Pagesorg/booze/alcyouth.htm.) Underage drinking has serious social, health and economic consequences. It is a major factor in crime, violence, mental-health problems, and injuries including both those that are fatal and non-fatal. Unfortunately, these are problems that all of society will have to deal with.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are a number of reasons why teenagers feel the urge to drink. Social environment, peer influence, stresses, and even factors such as media influence contribute to under age drinking. Peer pressureRead MoreSocial Media Produces Anxiety And Stress Because It Creates1552 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media produces anxiety and stress because it creates pressure to maintain an identity and live up to certain standards. However, social media is not recognized as a real issue in young people because of the lack of attention from medical professionals. In this paper, I will analyze and gather research from multiple scholarly articles that give their opinion on social media and anxiety. Firstly, I will look at social media and anxiety from a medical point of view I will then collect informationRead MoreSocial Media And Anxiety From A Medical Point Of View1559 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media creates anxiety and stress because it creates pressure to maintain an iden tity and live up to certain standards. But, it fails to be recognized as a real issue in young people because of the lack of attention from medical professionals. In this paper, I will analyze and gather research from multiple scholarly articles that give their opinion on social media and anxiety. Firstly, I will look at social media and anxiety from a medical point of view I will then collect information that

The Production Process of M Free Essays

Raw Materials MMs’ have two main components, hardened liquid chocolate and the hard candy shell. Liquid chocolate comes from a blend of whole milk, cocoa butter, sugar, and chocolate liquor, among other ingredients. The candy shell is made from a blend of sugar and corn syrup. We will write a custom essay sample on The Production Process of M or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Production Process 1 The liquid chocolate is poured into tiny molds to create the chocolate centers of the candy. 2 After the candies are formed, they are â€Å"tumbled† to make the chocolate center smooth and rounded. Then they are allowed to harden. 3 When the chocolates are hard, they are transported via conveyor belt to the coating area, where the process called panning is performed. 4 During panning, the chocolates are rotated in large containers as liquid candy made of sugar and corn syrup is sprayed onto them. 5 The color is added to a finishing syrup and applied as the final coat. Each batch is a different color. The liquid candy dries into the hardened shell. The single-colored batches are combined into the mixtures of red, yellow, blue, green, brown, and orange. They are then transported to the machine that stamps the â€Å"m† on the shells. 7 A special packaging machine weighs the candies, pours the proper amount into individual bags, and heat-seals the package. 8 The finished packages are moved along a conveyor belt to a machine that assembles the shipping cartons and fills them with the appropriate number of candy packages. The machine also seals the cartons shut. How to cite The Production Process of M, Essay examples

Ethan Essay Example For Students

Ethan Essay In the novel, Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton, Ethanes life, althoughdifficult, was full of discontent because of his choices. Ethans poor choices havemade him a miserable man with little to look forward to and only agony to look backon. Three topics that display this discontent for life and the poor choices that Ethanmade are that Ethans experiences personal misfortune that hurt his chance forhappiness, Ethan made choices too quickly and gave them little or no thought, andZeenas hypocondriact nature was a huge weight on the soul of Ethan Frome. Ethan experiences personal misfortunes that hurt his chances for happiness. Ethan Fromes troubles began he made poor choices in his life. When Ethan wasattending his college classes his father had become deathly ill and soon after theillness had struck, he died. As a result of his fathers death, Ethans mother was leftall alone and so was his fathers saw mill. Ethan had no choice but to leave collegeand stop his classes so that he could go home and take care of his poor mother. Ethanwent home like any respectable young man would do those days, As Marline Springer writes ?Ethan Frome gives up scholarly ambitions to help animprovised motherly figures.? This move started a domino affect of bad choices and bad karma falling towardshim. Ethan made decisions too quickly and gave them little or no thought Some of the decisions that Ethan made were not well planned and were blinded byquick thinking and natural human instinct. When Ethan got back from college, tohis distress, his mother was stricken with a deadly disease. Now poor Ethan haddouble the work on his hands, taking care of the saw mill and his mother. So hiscousin, Zeena, came to take care of his ill mother. Ethan saw how well Zeena hadtaken care of his mother, which gave him the idea that because she took care of hismother so well that maybe she would care for him as well as she cared for hismother. Ethan also thought that being alone during the hard cold winter wasunbearable, which made him turn towards the decision of asking Zeena to marryhim. After his mother had died he had also felt he owed Zeena for all her hard work,so he did the only thing he could afford and married her; this would turn out to beone of the worst decisions Ethan would ever make. Zeen as hypochondriac nature was a huge weight on the soul of EthanFrome. Zeena became ?ill? from nursing Ethans mother, so Ethan thought it agood idea to bring Mattie Silver to his household to help nurse Zeena back to health. As the narrator states ?when she entered the household as Zeenas cousin her aid it wasthought best.? Ethan Frome then foolishly fell in love with Mattie, which complicated matterseven further. Ethan would then have to make many choices about advancing his andMatties relationship or staying faithful to Zeena. Ethan was about to commit suicide with Mattie so that Zeena would not be inthe way, but instead supposedly made the decision to stay with Zeena by veeringaway from the tree at the last second leaving Mattie crippled and him with a warpedleft side. In this novel there were many choices that were made by Ethan Frome, mostof which were poor and not well thought out in consequence these decisions broughthim anguish and pain, and one short leg. .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 , .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 .postImageUrl , .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 , .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92:hover , .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92:visited , .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92:active { border:0!important; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92:active , .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92 .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b2c28d5b1c0705c4cd7623959971f92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: SHOCK INCARCERATION EssayBook Reports

Jonathan Franzen - the Discomfort Zone free essay sample

A personal History analysts of one mans identity by V Jonathan Franzens The Discomfort Zone is essentially a collection of Franzens essays published in The New Yorker that deal with problems, life time experiences, both social and emotional aspect of the authors life. This essay will focus mainly on Franzens effectual attempt to create a self portrait and at the same time make it legible and comprehensive in a way that anyone could cope with the problems and experiences he had during his maturation. The book contains six essays : House for Sale, Two Ponies, Then Joy Breaks Through, Centrally Located, The Foreing Language and My Bird Problem which are written in an autobiographical, chronological way that enables the reader to follow his life from childhood, adolescence to his maturation. In the firts section of the book, entitled House for Sale, Jonathan returns to his family home in St. We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan Franzen the Discomfort Zone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Louis after his mothers death, in attempt to sell the house wher he spent most of his life. Here is where Franzen shows his witty and humorous mind, regardless of how serious and grevious the situtaion is : ЂÃ'›I went through the house and stripped the family photos out of every room. Id been looking forward to do this almost as much as to my drink. My mother had been too attached to the formality of her living room and dining room to clutter them with snaphots, but elsewhere each wndowsill and each table-top was an eddy in which inexpensively framed photos had accumulated. (4) He compares his mothers house to a novel which she continuously reorganized and rearranged throughout the years. When talking about his mothers lifetime struggle to keep everything inside and outside the house in order, he feels the melancholy nd dissatisfaction with the way things ended. On one hand he wanted the house to be sold and even disliked it , but on the other, as he says : Ã'› Id outgrown the novel Id once been so happy to live in, and how little I even cared about the final sale price. (25) Franzen also managed to fit some of his political an social ideas and opinions in this section. He talks about the social situation in America during his childhood which was shaped by the idea that the middle working class would always feel the debt to its society. He revises both liberal and conservative political concept of the time eing and puts himself in the Ã'›middle: heavy, skinlike, pulp smelling masses that reglued themselves to my fathers work boots, there was nothing but my family and house and church and school and work. (15) In Two Ponies we follow the life of Jonathan as a 10 year old boy and his reflections on both family life and current social situations around him. The opening part of this section actually provides a hint about the relationships inside the Franzen family. He was growing up alongside his two brothers, Tom and Bob, whom he appreciated and respected infinitely. According to Jonathan, Tom is a true representative of the social epidemic of that era, a rebellious adolescent who ran away from home in a search for his own identity: Ã'› Late adolescents in suburbs like ours had suddenly gone berserk, running away to other cities to have sex and not ot go to college, ingesting every substance they could get.. For a while, the parents were so frightened and so ashamed that each family, especilly mine, quarantined itself and suffered by itself Toms bed, neatly made, was the bed of a kid carried off by the epidemic. (32) In spite of being a child, Jonathan is able to provide comfort to his mother in times she felt sadness and shame because of Toms leaving. He is therefore unconciously building up his emotional strength and at the same time bonding with his mother like never before. The insatiable obsession with Charles M. Schulzs Ã'›Peanut Treasury is peculiar at times. As he lives a life of an extremely excellent student, he almost always and at all occasions compares his neighborhood, school, friends, family with the Ã'›Peanuts. In his fantasy and in his dreams he became a part of that comic strip. In The Washington Post review Birds on the Brain A novelist exposes his life as a nerd, Bob Ivry wrote : Ã'›ln that unsettled season, Franzen sought solace in a private, intense relationship with Snoopy and the rest of the Peanuts gang. The grownup Franzen can see why his pre-teen mint-me would identify so obsessively, and the reason is no less heartbreaking for its ordinariness: Nobody grows up, or apart, in a comic strip. Charlie Brown represents an on going inspiration for Franzen. The world as he knew it was shaped by the ideas from the very character. Many of his school activities esemble a lot to the stories in Ã'›Peanut Treasury, such as the spelling bee, where he actually found out he was very much competitive and enjoyed exposing his great knowledge and his Ã'›geek spirit to others. ЂÃ'›Our brains are like cartoonists and cartoons are like our brains, simplifying and exaggerating, subordinating facial detail to abstract comic concepts. (40) Jonathan loves comic books and cartoons just as much as any other child his age, but unlike others, in search of another, better reality, he Ã'›sticks around a lot more than others, weirdly up till end of his adolescent years. It is in this section that Fr anzen mentiones the Ã'›Comfort Zone , the thermostat mother and him. Then Joy Breaks Through is one of the interesting parts of the book where Jonathan is in his adolescent years and is resisting the common teenage temptations. Jonathan joins a group of young people called Ã'›Fellowship which was sponsored by the First Congregational Church. During a weekend retreat with the Ã'›Fellowship the children are engaged in different activities typicall for such camping trips, but are also allured by various temptations (drugs, alcohol,sex etc) which are obviously forbidden. However, all Jonathan concernes about is how to avoid Ã'›Social Death and not having to face the embarasement in case someone found his mothers letter where she addressed him as Ã'›Dearest Jonathan.

The Negative Effects of Media on Adolescent Girls essays

The Negative Effects of Media on Adolescent Girls essays Adolescents today are continually developing a negative self-concept resulting from the negative effects of the mass media. The commonness and the impact of the mass media on adolescent girls are directly linked to the development of forming a negative body image. For years, the media has molded the public to view beauty according to their standards, to be model like, obtain an ultra-thin body, to be sexy and most importantly to be perfect in there appearance. Adolescent girls cannot read a magazine or newspaper, turn on the T.V. listen to the radio or shop at the mall without being assaulted with the message that "fat" is bad. The influence of the media is powerful at the age, and because of the strong yet negative influence it has on adolescent girls, it often times leads them to obsesses about their appearance leading them to cause serious harm to their bodies, such as an eating disorder. Because sexism is presented in all aspects in mass media, my research paper will focus on how sexism shown in the media and its negative affects causes eating disorders and poor body image in adolescent girls due to the pressures of obtaining an ideal body image. Each day, the average adolescent girl is exposed to four-hundred to six-hundred advertisements per day illustrating "the perfect body" or "the perfect life." As artificial as these ideas may be, adolescent girls under the age of eighteen take on the media culture as a symbol, or representation, of what to grow to be. Countless hours on television are given to advertisements attempting to convince consumers that buying a product will result in thinness, beauty, increased acceptance but more importantly popularity among their peers, loved ones and within themselves. The media rarely presents a women's average body type to the viewers as a positive message but goes as far as deeming those who are overweight or "ugly" as the loser in any gi...

Aroma Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Aroma Therapy - Essay Example This discussion briefly examines the history of aroma therapy then details the benefits and potential risks. It also provides scientific evidence for its power to heal, its applications and delivery methods and describes numerous conditions that would potentially improve from aroma therapy in addition to its prevalent use. Aromatics and herbs have been used for treating a number of ailments and the preservation of food since the earliest beginnings of humankind. The Egyptians are credited with originating the method of Aromatherapy that people today would likely recognize. They were the first to record using the infusion method to extract aromatic plant oils to use for medicinal purposes. At about this same time, 2700 BC, the Chinese are known to use a form of aroma therapy. India has also used aromatherapy for centuries. Western societies knew little of aroma therapy until the 1800’s. The term aroma therapy was coined in 1937 when a scientist published the healing affects of lavender oil after he accidentally burned his hand and used the oil he was experimenting with at the time (Ancient Times, 2007). People use specific therapeutic, or essential, oils for specific needs such as a mood enhancer, to relax or for an energy boost. â€Å"Not all oils are used to calm the body. Some, such as rosemary in the bath, can be used to stimulate the body† (Urbick, 2006). Users of therapeutic oils also receive the added bonus of the inherent healing effects of aromatic oils which many do not realize is a side-benefit of the therapy. Many types of oils contain similar health-enhancing properties found in domestic cleaning agents such as anti-viral, anti-septic and anti-fungal agents. Oils are extracted from many types of plants by utilizing an assortment of methods such as cold expression, alcohol extraction or steam distillation. Therapeutic oils are usually used externally and can be used in combination, or